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Nonwovens Testing Equipment Guide – ISO 9073 for Nonwovens Aug 07, 2026

Nonwovens Testing Equipment Guide –

ISO 9073 for Nonwovens


Brief Background of the Standard System


The full ISO 9073 standard series is the complete international test specification exclusively formulated for nonwoven fabrics, covering all core physical, liquid barrier, absorption and breathability performance of nonwoven materials.

Importance of ISO 9073 Testing in Nonwoven Quality Evaluation
Nonwoven performance testing is the core link to control product safety, functionality and service life, as nonwovens rely entirely on random fiber bonding without woven/knitted yarn interlacing structures.

ISO 9073 is the universally recognized benchmark standard for nonwovens across all continents, adopted by EU EN ISO, China GB/T equivalent standards, US ASTM nonwoven supplementary specifications and Japanese JIS textile standards.

Its unified testing framework delivers fully repeatable and reproducible test data anywhere in the world. Top international buyers including medical device manufacturers, hygiene brand groups, automotive interior suppliers and industrial filter factories mandate full ISO 9073 test reports from nonwoven raw material suppliers to qualify bulk orders.

Scope of ISO 9073 Standard Series

Nonwoven Material Types Covered by ISO 9073

The entire ISO 9073 system applies to all mainstream nonwoven production processes, without restrictions on fiber raw materials (polypropylene, polyester, viscose, cotton blended, biopolymer fibers).


Spunbond Nonwovens

Mask coverstock, disposable protective garment outer layer, agricultural mulch nonwoven – tested for air permeability, tensile strength and water repellency.


Meltblown Nonwovens

High-efficiency filtration core material, medical mask filter layer – key test items include air flow resistance and lint generation per ISO 9073-10.


Spunlace Nonwovens
Wipes, facial mask substrates, medical cleaning cloths – absorbency, tear resistance and softness (bending length ISO 9073-7) are primary test targets.
Needlepunched Nonwovens
Industrial filter felts, automotive interior padding, geotextiles – bursting strength, thickness and tensile elongation tests are mandatory.

Composite Laminated Nonwovens
Surgical gown three-layer composite fabrics – hydrostatic pressure and air permeability balance testing under ISO 9073 series.

Full List of Core Test Parts of ISO 9073

Part 1: Mass per unit area (basis weight)
Part 2: Thickness measurement
Part 3: Grab tensile strength & elongation
Part 4: Trapezoid tear resistance
Part 5: Ball burst penetration resistance
Part 6: Liquid absorbency capacity & wicking rate
Part 7: Bending length (softness)
Part 8: Liquid strike-through time (simulated urine)
Part 9: Drape coefficient
Part 10: Dry lint particle generation
Part 11: Liquid run-off test
Part 12: Demand absorbency
Part 13: Repeated strike-through time
Part 14: Coverstock wetback rewet volume
Part 15: Air permeability of nonwovens
Part 16: Hydrostatic pressure water penetration resistance
Part 17: Spray impact water repellency
Part 18: Strip tensile breaking strength


Guide to Selecting Qualified ISO 9073 Nonwovens Testing Equipment


Following the ISO 9073 full-series test specifications, all nonwoven production factories, hygiene product labs, medical material manufacturers and third-party inspection institutes need matching dedicated Non-woven Fabrics Testing Instruments to complete standardized testing of basis weight, tensile strength, absorbency, air permeability,
hydrostatic pressure, lint loss, softness and other core indicators.

GESTER nonwovens testing machines listed below comply with corresponding clauses of ISO 9073 standard series, supporting automatic sampling, fixed standard test parameters, digital data recording and ISO-compliant test report output. Below is the detailed equipment matching guide classified by ISO 9073 test items:

1. Automatic Nonwovens Absorption Tester GT-CN26

This fully automatic absorption tester is designed for testing liquid absorbency capacity, wicking rate and demand absorbency of all types of nonwovens, including spunlace wipes, hygiene top sheet nonwovens and composite absorbent core materials.

2. Nonwovens Absorption Tester GT-CN02


Semi-automatic cost-effective absorbency testing instrument for small laboratories and factory incoming inspection lines. It completes basic absorbency capacity measurement of nonwoven fabrics, featuring compact footprint, simple operation and stable data repeatability, ideal for preliminary screening of nonwoven raw materials with low daily test volume.

3. Liquid Strike-Through Tester GT-CN04


Specialized tester for strike-through time, repeated strike-through performance and wetback rewet volume of disposable hygiene nonwovens such as diaper coverstock and sanitary pad surface fabrics. It simulates human body liquid contact status as required by ISO 9073, accurately recording penetration duration and reverse osmosis liquid volume to evaluate skin-friendly performance of absorbent nonwovens.

4. Full-Automatic Fabric Stiffness Tester GT-C70A


Used to test bending length and bending stiffness of spunlace, spunbond and needlepunched nonwovens, evaluating material softness. Widely applied for medical dressing substrates, facial mask nonwovens and wiping cloths, with automatic angle measurement and digital stiffness value output that fully conforms to ISO 9073 softness evaluation rules.

5. Automatic Fabric Drapability Tester GT-C22


Measures drape coefficient of all nonwoven materials, judging material compliance for protective clothing, isolation gown and decorative nonwoven fabrics.

6. Dry State Lint Tester GT-RA16


Professional dry lint loss testing machine for meltblown filter nonwovens, mask raw materials and automotive interior nonwovens.

7. Hydrostatic Head Tester for Textile GT-C26A


Core barrier performance testing equipment for medical protective nonwovens including surgical gowns, isolation coveralls and mask outer layers.

8. Non-woven Thickness Gauge GT-C46-3


High-precision thickness measuring instrument exclusive for nonwoven fabrics. Equipped with standard pressure measuring head defined by ISO 9073, it accurately tests thickness of spunbond, meltblown, spunlace and needlepunched nonwovens, supporting fast batch measurement for raw material incoming inspection.

9. Single Column Tensile Strength Tester GT-C02-1


Multi-functional mechanical performance tester for nonwovens, covering grab tensile strength, trapezoid tear resistance, ball burst strength and strip breaking strength test items. Adjustable stretching speed, standard fixture clamps and built-in data calculation system satisfy mechanical property testing requirements of all nonwoven types under ISO 9073 series.

10. Air Permeability Tester GT-C27A


Air Permeability Tester is used to test the air permeability of textile fabrics, various woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, industrial filter materials etc.

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